Dog and cat breeds all have their own charms, but a lot of them also require some extra-special looking after. Here are a few common problems faced by our little pals, as well as some steps you can take to keep them nice and healthy.

Pugs, bulldogs, shih tzus – breathing problems

They might seem as full of beans as any other dog, but you need to keep a careful eye on your pug, bulldog or shih tzu’s breathing patterns. These guys can often develop respiratory problems, so don’t push them too hard when they’re out exercising. You can also use dehumidifiers to remove excess moisture from the air, and clean around their noses regularly to prevent bacteria building up.

Labradors, German shepherds, great Danes – hip dysplasia

Running and chasing and frolicking is what dogs do best, so debilitating hip conditions can really impact your furry friend’s quality of life. As many as 50% of certain breeds are born with hip dysplasia, but you can help manage the condition in several ways. For starters, feed them quality food filled with natural vitamin E, and consider dietary supplements if they still aren’t getting enough. Monitor their weight (keep it within the normal range for their breed), and try to avoid jumping activities, too.

English springer spaniels, beagles, Shetland sheepdogs – seizures

Watching your dog go through a seizure is scary, but some are sadly more susceptible to epilepsy than others. You can do your part by not feeding them salty treats, as this exacerbates the condition. If they do suffer a fit, keep them as cool as possible to counter the rise in body temperature. More than one seizure in a row definitely means a trip to the vet, as does one that lasts over five minutes.

Persians, rag dolls, Maine coons – heart disease

Cats hate it when dogs get all the attention, so we’ll turn the spotlight onto them. Heart disease is very common amongst Persians, rag dolls and Maine coons, so buy cat food that’s high in taurine. Treat them regularly for heartworm, and pencil in frequent trips to the vet for check-ups. Heart disease can often present no visible symptoms until it’s too late, so it’s best to stay on the safe side.

White cats – deafness

Cats adapt amazingly well to deafness, but they could still use a bit of assistance (even if they’ll never admit it). Unless you like getting your hand shredded, always ensure that your deaf cat sees you before you approach it. Signal key times of the day (such as feeding time), by turning on a light switch, and get a little bell for its collar so you can track it down easily.

All cat breeds – feline urinary tract infection

Cats are prone to urinary tract infections, but they’re very preventable if you know what you’re doing. Consider a raw meat diet, or canned food low in magnesium, and keep your cat at a healthy weight. Also, maintain a stable routine, as stress can trigger the symptoms.

Remember, if you think anything might be wrong your pet, don’t hesitate for a moment to get them to a vet. That is what vets are for, after all.